Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $399,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,050 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:
- Raw materials purchased on account, $280,000.
- Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $265,000.
- Utility bills incurred on account, $75,000 (80% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
- Accrued salary and wage costs:
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Direct labor (1,100 hours) |
$ |
310,000 |
Indirect labor |
$ |
106,000 |
Selling and administrative salaries |
$ |
190,000
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- Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $70,000
- Advertising costs incurred on account, $152,000.
- Depreciation was recorded for the year, $88,000 (85% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
- Rental cost incurred on account, $113,000 (90% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
- Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .
- Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $930,000.
- Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,000,000. These goods cost $960,000 according to their job cost sheets.
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:
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Raw Materials |
$ |
46,000 |
Work in Process |
$ |
37,000 |
Finished Goods |
$ |
76,000 |
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Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions.
2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the beginning inventory balances above.)
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
4A. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
4B. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.
5. Prepare an income statement for the year.
- The utility bills were incurred on account, $75,000 (80% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
c. |
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- The salary and wage costs accrued were $310,000 (Direct labor), $106,000 (Indirect labor), $190,000 (Selling and administrative salaries).
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
d. |
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- The maintenance costs were incurred on account in the factory, $70,000.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
e. |
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- The advertising costs were incurred on account, $152,000.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
f. |
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- The depreciation was recorded for the year, $88,000 (85% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
g. |
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- The entry for rental cost incurred on account on buildings, $113,000 (90% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
h. |
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- The entry for manufacturing overhead cost applied to jobs.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
i. |
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- The cost of goods manufactured for the year, $930,000.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
j. |
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- The sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,000,000.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
k(1). |
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- The goods cost $960,000 according to their job cost sheets.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
k(2). |
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