Valuing Inventory Using Lower-of-Cost-or-Net Realizable Value
Printer Inc. discloses the following ending inventory data.
Classification | Quantity | Cost per Unit | NRV per Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Paper | |||
Stock X | 400 | $300 | $330 |
Stock Y | 120 | 250 | 230 |
Ink | |||
Stock D | 40 | $70 | $65 |
Stock E | 20 | 55 | 62 |
Toner | |||
Stock A | 16 | $75 | $70 |
Stock B | 8 | 95 | 80 |
Stock C | 14 | 100 | 110 |
a. Determine the valuation of inventory at cost and at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value assuming application by (a) individual items, (b) classifications, and (c) total inventory. The unit costs of the three categories are significantly different; however, within each category the unit costs are similar.
1. Calculate the lower of cost or net realizable value applying the rule to each individual item. | Answer |
2. Calculate the lower of cost or net realizable value applying the rule by inventory category. | Answer |
3. Calculate the lower of cost or net realizable value applying the rule to total inventory. | Answer |
b. Prepare the entry to record the ending inventory for each approach in part a assuming any inventory holding loss is recognized as a separate loss and reduces inventory through an allowance account.
Ref. | Account Name | Dr. | Cr. |
---|---|---|---|
1 | AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer |
AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer | |
2 | AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer |
AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer | |
3 | AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer |
AnswerCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | Answer | Answer |
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